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目的:为掌握新疆汉族人群的血脂异常现状,为血脂异常防治提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样抽取调查阜康市有色社区职工20岁及以上的汉族3406人进行流行病学调查,并检测其甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平。结果:调查人群TG、TC、LDL-C和HDL-C水平分别为(1.65±1.32)mmol/L、(4.62±1.08)mmol/L、(2.22±0.94)mmol/L和(1.63±0.70)mmol/L;血脂异常标化总患病率为36.2%,男性43.6%,女性33.4%,其中高TG血症、高TC血症、高LDL-C血症、低HDL-C血症患病率依次为30.6%、11.4%、4.3%、4.2%。结论:新疆汉族居民是血脂异常的高发人群,尤其表现在高TG血症和高TC血症。TG、LDL-C水平男性高于女性,HDL-C水平女性高于男性,提示男性比女性发生血脂异常的比例更高。
Objective: To understand the current situation of dyslipidemia in Han nationality in Xinjiang and provide basis for the prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the epidemiological investigation of 3406 Han people aged 20 years and over in Fukang colored community. The levels of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. Results: The levels of TG, TC, LDL-C and HDL-C were (1.65 ± 1.32) mmol / L, (4.62 ± 1.08) mmol / L, (2.22 ± 0.94) mmol / L and (1.63 ± 0.70) mmol / L. The total prevalence of dyslipidemia was 36.2%, 43.6% in males and 33.4% in females, among which hypercholesterolemia, hypercholesteremia, hypercholesterolemia, hypo HDL-C The rates were 30.6%, 11.4%, 4.3% and 4.2%, respectively. Conclusion: Residents of Han nationality in Xinjiang are high risk population of dyslipidemia, especially in hypercholesterolemia and hypercholesterolemia. TG and LDL-C levels were higher in males than in females, HDL-C was higher in females than in males, suggesting that males had higher rates of dyslipidemia than females.