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记得鲁迅当年极鄙薄那些无聊小报及世俗文人的夸大、装腔、粉饰的文风。在杂文《文学上的折扣》中,先生以幽默的笔触,先对文学上的修辞格——夸张,来一番忠告般的讥刺。如《三国演义》中描画贵相是“两耳垂肩”,他指出这需打一个对折,否则那“耳朵像猪猡一样”。李白的“白发三千丈”,则至少需打二万倍的折扣,不然“盘在顶上像个大草囤”。这种矫饰之风,先生又将之追溯到更远。如《诗经》中的“颂”篇,早已拍马,《春秋》则为贤者讳等。然后笔锋一转,直刺当时的一些报章,对无聊文人的夸大、装腔、粉饰乃至无中生有猛力挞伐,暴露其弊。
I remember when Lu Xun very despised those boring tabloid and secular literati exaggerated, posing, whitewashing style. In the essay “Literature Discount,” Mr. Humorous strokes, the first literary rhetoric - exaggerated, to some advice like ridiculed. Such as the “Romance of the Three Kingdoms” to describe your phase is “hanging ears”, he pointed out that this need to make a fold, or that “ears like pigs.” Li Bai’s “white hair thirty thousand husbands,” then you need to play at least 20,000 times the discount, otherwise “plate on the top like a big grass store.” This kind of pretentious wind, Mr. again dates back further. Such as the “Book of Songs” in the “Ode” chapter, has long been a horse, “Spring and Autumn” is the Sage taboo and so on. Then they wrote a series of speeches, stabbing some newspapers at the time and exaggerating the exaggeration, confusion, and whitewashing of the boring literary men, exposing their disadvantages.