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排土场的构筑过程将会从根本上影响到开拓工艺。露天矿排土场的构筑费用占剥离1米~3废石费用的12～25％。在排土场工作的工人数占剥离工人总数的25％。综合解决问题的方法就是根据H. B.迈利尼科夫院士提出的科学研究的基本原则,包括技术经济计算、修改评价排土场稳定性的方法、以及考虑最终技术解决方案的某些附加因素。
Dumping site construction process will fundamentally affect the pioneering process. Open-pit dump construction costs accounted for 1 to 3 peel off 3 ~ 12% of the cost of waste rock. The number of workers working in the dumps represents 25% of the total number of workers stripped. The solution to this problem is based on the basic principles of scientific research proposed by academician H. B. Melnikov, including technical and economic calculations, revising methods for evaluating the stability of the dump, and some additional factors that take into account the final technical solution.