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试验统计资料揭示：所有品种生理成熟（最大种子干重）出现在开花后40天；干种子最高发芽势出现在花后36天，早于生理成熟期，发芽势与其他活力组分间呈极显著正相关。各品种种子活力测试均在生理成熟前或成熟时达最高活力水平：鲜种子最高萌发率出现在花后28天左右；干种子老化处理最高种子活力集中在花后36天，分布范围28～40天，种苗生长率、田间出苗率及苗子重与此类似，电导率低值期集中在花后36天，正常苗率最大值在花后32天，早于老化最大活力出现期。本试验结论：种子萌发与活力最高水平出现在生理成熟期稍前，与生育期记我标准中的蜡熟期一致。
Experimental statistics revealed that the physiological maturity of all varieties (maximum seed dry weight) occurred 40 days after flowering; the highest germination potential of dry seeds appeared 36 days after flowering, earlier than the physiological maturity stage, and the germination potential was positively correlated with other vigor components Significantly positive correlation. The seed vigor test of all varieties reached the highest level of vitality before or at maturity: the highest germination rate of fresh seeds appeared about 28 days after anthesis; the highest seed vigor of aging seeds was concentrated at 36 days after anthesis, with the distribution range of 28-40 The days, the seedling growth rate, the field emergence rate and the seedling weight were similar. The low conductivity period was concentrated on the 36th day after anthesis, and the maximum normal seedling rate was 32 days after anthesis, earlier than the maximum vigor of aging. The conclusion of this experiment: The highest level of seed germination and vigor appeared earlier in physiological maturity, which coincided with the wax ripening period of my standard in reproductive period.