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诗歌与散文是韩国文学重要组成部分。散文在韩国文学中代表的是一个包含韩文小说、叙述小说、现代随笔、现代戏剧等文学类别的整体,而“韩文小说”在韩国文学发展历史上成就最为突出,同时也是“韩文小说”整个韩国文学发展过程的核心。从古延续发展到今的诗歌也为韩国文学的发展起到了不可忽略的推动作用。本文主要从诗歌与“韩文小说”两大方面来探讨韩国文学的发展过程以及在发展过程中所呈现的主要文化特征。
Poetry and prose are important parts of Korean literature. The prose in Korean literature represents a whole body of literary genres including Korean novels, narrative novels, modern essays and modern dramas, while “Korean novels” are the most outstanding achievements in the history of the development of Korean literature. They are also “Korean novels ”The core of the entire Korean literature development process. The poetry that has been developed from ancient times to today has also played an important role in promoting the development of Korean literature. This paper mainly discusses the development process of Korean literature and the main cultural characteristics presented in the process of development from the two major aspects of poetry and Korean novel.