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病毒是微生物的重要组成部分,研究病毒的科学叫做病毒学。病毒学是微生物学中的重要领域,是具有相当独立性的分支学科。虽然病毒可以像没有生命的蛋白质那样成为结晶,并装在瓶子里长期保存,但它能够繁殖并且能够变异,所以病毒被认为是最简单的生命形态。由于它的结构简单和常常来去踪迹难寻,所以是生命世界中迄今发现得最少,也是人类最难驾驭的一类。同时,因为病毒的结构比其他类群的生物要简单,在生物技术不断取得重要进展的当代,它成
Viruses are an important part of microbes and the science of virus research is called virology. Virology is an important field in microbiology, is a very independent branch of the discipline. Although viruses can crystallize like inanimate proteins and are stored in bottles for long-term storage, they can multiply and mutate, so the virus is considered the simplest form of life. Because of its simple structure and often difficult to find traces, so far the world has found the smallest in the world, but also the most difficult to control a class of humans. At the same time, because the structure of the virus is simpler than that of other taxa, in the present age where biotechnology has made significant progress, it has become