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20世纪30年代,绥远省并不是一个缺粮的地区,粮食人均占有高于全国平均水平,是一个粮食相对富余的省份。这既得益于人口稀少而土地广阔的自然条件,也得益于绥远农户的勤苦耐劳。尽管如此,各个县局粮食的人均占有却十分不均衡,严重缺粮县的人口约占全体人口的20%。省内形成了以武川、归绥、凉城为典型的三个需求中心,以萨拉齐、安北、丰镇为代表的三个供应中心,粮食在供应地与需求地之间辗转流通,调剂了占有的不均衡,保障了省内的粮食安全,与此同时还形成了包头、归绥两个粮食贸易中心和以萨拉齐为代表的几个运输中心。
In the 1930s, Suiyuan Province was not a grain-deficient area. Its grain per capita was above the national average and it was a relatively surplus grain province. This benefits not only from the sparsely populated land but also from the vast natural conditions of the land, as well as the diligence and hard work of the farmer households in Suiyuan. Nonetheless, the per capita possession of grain in all counties is very uneven, with the population in seriously deficient counties accounting for about 20% of the entire population. The province formed three typical demand centers with Wuchuan, Gui Sui and Liangcheng as examples, three supply centers represented by Salah Qi, An North and Fengzhen. Grain flowed between supply and demand areas, Dispatched the imbalance in possession and guaranteed food security in the province. At the same time, it also formed two food trade centers in Baotou and Gui Sui and several transport centers represented by Salaqi.