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桂枝辛甘而温,归心、肺、膀胱三经。《珍珠囊》云:桂枝有“去伤风头痛,开腠理,解表发汗,出皮肤风湿”的作用。《本经疏注》认为:桂枝有“和营、通阳、利水、下气、行淤、和中”六大功效。这仅为桂枝单味药物之功用,若与其它有关药物配伍成方,其作用大可发挥。《金匮》用桂枝配伍的方剂有55首,占全书205方的四分之一有余。本文试以《金匮》部份桂枝配方为例,对其治疗作用予以初步探讨。
Cinnamon is sweet and warm, with the heart, lungs, and bladder three classics. “Pearl sac” cloud: Guizhi has “to the wind and headache, opening up meditation, solution table sweating, a rheumatism effect.” The “Benbu Li” said that Guizhi has six major functions: “Heying, Tongyang, Lishui, down gas, silt, and middle”. This is only the function of Guizhi’s single-taste drugs. If it is combined with other related drugs, its role can be greatly enhanced. There are 55 prescriptions that use Guizhi in the “Gold Monk”, which is more than a quarter of the 205 parties in the book. This article tries to take part of the Guizhi formula as an example to discuss its therapeutic effects.