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本文着眼于我国东部发达地区的制造业企业向中西部地区迁移的现象,探讨了东部制造业企业迁移的趋势、特征及其发生机理。研究表明,东部发达地区的劳动密集型和原材料密集型制造业企业正加速向中西部地区转移,资本技术密集型制造业企业仍在向东部集中;产业因素和地区因素的变动是东部制造业企业向中西部迁移的直接动因。相应地,促进区域协调发展的国家区域政策有必要根据这种趋势进行调整和跟进。
This paper focuses on the phenomenon that the manufacturing enterprises in the developed eastern areas migrated to the central and western regions and explored the trends, characteristics and mechanisms of the relocation of manufacturing enterprises in the eastern regions. Research shows that the labor-intensive and raw material-intensive manufacturing enterprises in the developed eastern regions are accelerating the shift to the central and western regions while the capital-intensive manufacturing enterprises are still concentrating to the east. The changes in the industrial and regional factors are the results of the eastern manufacturing enterprises Direct motivation to move to the central and western regions. Accordingly, it is necessary that the national regional policies for promoting the coordinated development of the region adjust and follow this trend.