论文部分内容阅读
应澳大利亚有关方面的邀请,不久前,我访问了澳大利亚的新闻传播界。其中有新闻主管部门3家:澳大利亚报纸理事会、澳大利亚运输和通讯部、澳大利亚广播裁决委员会;报社5家,电视台4家,电台1家。紧张的访问日程,虽属走马观花,也可以明显地感到,澳大利亚的新闻传播事业同样在经历着世界性变革潮流的猛烈冲击。新闻媒介的所有权正在剧烈变动澳大利亚是一个新闻传播事业比较发达的国家。在不到2000万人的总人口中,截至1987年度,澳大利亚共有各种电视台237个,转播台256个;广播电台349个,转播台76个;国家电视网两个(澳大利亚广播公司,特别广播服务)和商业电视网两个(第7频道、第10频道)。电视的收视率为95％以上,电台的收听率为99％。全国19家全国性日报的发行量达354万余份,地区性日报36家,发行达60万份,平均每5人一份日报。
At the invitation of the Australian authorities, not long ago I visited the news media in Australia. Among them are three news agencies: the Australian Newspaper Council, the Australian Department of Transport and Communications, the Australian Broadcasting Ruling Committee; five newspapers, four television stations and one radio station. Although the schedule of intense visits is a cursory one, it is also clear that the news media in Australia is also undergoing a drastic blow in the global trend of change. Ownership of the media is changing dramatically Australia is a country with a well-developed media coverage. Of the total population of less than 20 million, as of 1987 there were 237 television stations of all kinds, 256 relay stations, 349 radio stations and 76 relay stations; two on the national television network (Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Special Broadcasting Service) and commercial television networks (channel 7, channel 10). TV ratings of 95% or more, the radio’s listening rate of 99%. The national circulation of 19 national newspapers reached 354,000 copies, 36 regional newspapers, and 600,000 copies were distributed, with an average of one daily newspaper for every five persons.