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山水诗是中国古代诗歌的一个重要组成部分。本文从“仕不遇”的遭遇,对国家的忧患意识及隐逸行为三个方面,来揭示中国古代文人的精神世界,并稍加探究了中国三大思想——儒、释、道在诗人隐逸行为中的引领作用。
Landscape poetry is an important part of ancient Chinese poetry. This article tries to reveal the spiritual world of ancient Chinese literati from the encounter of “failing to meet the best wishes ” and the awareness of the state ’s sense of urgency and the behavior of escapism, and probes into the three major Chinese thoughts - Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism Herd behavior in the leading role.