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目的:探讨静滴青霉素加局部外用0.5%碘伏治疗小儿急性化脓性扁桃体炎的疗效。方法:将符合诊断标准的急性化脓性扁桃体炎患者96例随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组48例采用静滴青霉素联合局部外用0.5%碘伏外擦治疗;并与同期只用青霉素治疗的48例患儿(对照组)进行比较。结果:比较2组体温下降、局部脓性分泌物、局部充血及咽痛消失时间,治疗组明显优于对照组,经统计学处理有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:静滴青霉素加局部外用0.5%碘伏治疗急性化脓性扁桃体炎临床症状消失快、效果好、方便、价廉,值得临床上推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of intravenous penicillin plus topical 0.5% iodophor in children with acute suppurative tonsillitis. Methods: Ninety-six patients with acute suppurative tonsillitis who met the diagnostic criteria were randomly divided into treatment group and control group. 48 patients in the treatment group were treated with intravenous penicillin combined with topical 0.5% iodophor orally and treated with penicillin alone 48 cases of children (control group) were compared. Results: Compared with the control group, the treatment group was significantly better than the control group (P <0.05). The body temperature decreased, purulent secretions, local congestion and sore throat disappeared in the two groups. Conclusion: The clinical symptoms of intravenous penicillin plus topical 0.5% iodophor in the treatment of acute suppurative tonsillitis disappear quickly, and the effect is good, convenient and inexpensive, which is worth popularizing and clinical application.