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通过测定老年糖尿病患者红细胞膜Ｎａ＋－Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性，发现糖尿病患者红细胞膜Ｎａ＋－Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性明显低于对照组，血糖与Ｎａ＋－Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性呈负相关（ｒ＝－０．６５６）。糖尿病伴神经病变患者神经传导速度明显减慢，Ｎａ＋－Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性倾向低于不伴神经病变者。
The activity of Na + -K + -ATPase in erythrocytes of diabetic patients was significantly lower than that of the control group by measuring the Na + -K + -ATPase activity of erythrocyte membrane in senile diabetic patients. There was a negative correlation between blood glucose and Na + -K + -ATPase activity (r = -0 .656). Nerve conduction velocity in patients with diabetic neuropathy was significantly slowed down, Na + -K + -ATPase activity tended to be lower than those without neuropathy.