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目的 了解我国 90年代宏观卫生经济运行特点。方法 采用回顾性分析法 ,比较了 1990～ 2 0 0 0年我国卫生总费用、医疗费用、医疗服务费用及药品费用的增长态势。结果 我国卫生总费用呈持续增长 ,年平均增长率为 13 33% ;医疗费用自 1993年也呈加速增长态势 ,年平均增长率为 10 83% ;医疗服务费用和药品费用的年平均增长率为 14 14 %和 11 0 7% ;自 1994年 ,上述指标的增长速度明显高于GDP的增长速度。结论 “总量控制、结构调整”虽取得一些成效 ,但与发达国家相比 ,我国卫生经济状况有待继续改善
Objective To understand the characteristics of China’s macroeconomic health in the 1990s. Methods The retrospective analysis method was used to compare the growth of total health expenditure, medical expense, medical service expense and medicine expense from 1990 to 2000. As a result, the total health expenditure in our country continued to increase, with an average annual growth rate of 13.33%. The medical expenses also increased at an accelerated pace since 1993, with an average annual growth rate of 10.83%. The average annual growth rate of medical service fees and drug costs was 14 14% and 11 0%. Since 1994, the growth rate of these indicators has been significantly higher than the growth rate of GDP. Conclusion Although “total control and structural adjustment” have achieved some success, compared with developed countries, the health and economic situation in China needs to be further improved