论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨湖北省西北地区老年人慢性病现状及其影响因素,为慢性病的防治提供依据。方法运用“老年人多维度健康状况调查表”进行问卷调查,在农村地区和城市地区分别采用多阶段整群抽样方法、多阶段随机等距法抽取调查人口,共调查1 091人,获有效问卷1 001份,有效应答率为91.75%;分析城乡老年人慢性病患病情况及其影响因素。结果湖北省西北地区老年人慢性病患病率为61.76%,城乡老年人高血压、心脏病、偏头痛和慢性支气管炎的患病率较高。经济收入一般或差是城乡老年人慢性病患病的消极因素。家庭妇女、现在吸烟和参加体育锻炼是城市老年人慢性病患病的保护因素。女性、生活乐观和有宗教信仰是农村老年人慢性病患病的保护因素。结论经济收入是影响城乡居民慢性病患病的主要因素,政府亟需针对城乡老年人采取不同的重点措施来降低慢性病患病率。
Objective To explore the current status and influencing factors of chronic diseases in the elderly in northwestern Hubei Province and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods A questionnaire was conducted using the questionnaire of multidimensional health status of the elderly and multi-stage cluster sampling method in rural areas and urban areas. A total of 1 091 people were surveyed in a total of 1,091 people Valid questionnaires 1 001, the effective response rate was 91.75%; analysis of urban and rural chronic disease prevalence and its influencing factors. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly in northwestern Hubei Province was 61.76%. The prevalence rates of hypertension, heart disease, migraine and chronic bronchitis were higher in urban and rural areas. General or poor economic income is a negative factor in the prevalence of chronic diseases in urban and rural elderly. Home-based women, who now smoke and participate in physical activity, are protective factors of chronic diseases in urban elderly. Women, optimistic life and religious belief are the protective factors of chronic diseases in the elderly in rural areas. Conclusions Economic income is the main factor affecting urban and rural residents with chronic diseases. The government urgently needs different key measures to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases for the elderly in urban and rural areas.