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目的了解集美区已婚妇女宫颈癌患病情况,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法对2009—2014年集美区已婚妇女开展免费宫颈癌普查。结果 6年共普查28 620人,确诊宫颈癌33例,患病率1.15‰;宫颈癌前病变患病率4.44‰。农村和城郊宫颈癌患病率分别为1.91‰和0.64‰;宫颈癌前病变患病率分别为6.24‰和3.22‰,农村地区宫颈癌及癌前病变患病率均较高。农村和城郊患病率均以40~49岁组最高,分别为1.89‰和5.98‰。结论应加强农村重点人群宫颈癌及癌前病变公益健康宣传,开展宫颈癌普查普治,早查早治,提高妇女生存质量。
Objective To understand the prevalence of cervical cancer among married women in Jimei District, and to provide basis for prevention and treatment strategies. Methods A free cervical cancer screening was conducted on married women from 2009 to 2014 in Jimei District. Results A total of 28 620 people were surveyed in 6 years. 33 cases of cervical cancer were confirmed, the prevalence was 1.15 ‰. The prevalence of cervical precancerous lesions was 4.44 ‰. The prevalence rates of cervical cancer in rural and suburban areas were 1.91 ‰ and 0.64 ‰, respectively. The prevalence rates of cervical precancerous lesions were 6.24 ‰ and 3.22 ‰, respectively. The prevalence rates of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions were higher in rural areas. The prevalence rates in rural and suburban areas were the highest in the 40-49 age group, at 1.89 ‰ and 5.98 ‰, respectively. Conclusions Publicity and health promotion of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in key rural population should be strengthened to carry out general survey, early diagnosis and early treatment of cervical cancer and improve women’s quality of life.