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电力一直是生产生活活动需要大量消耗的能源之一,有关电力消耗问题的研究也是学者们关注的话题。本文从空间计量经济学的角度出发,研究了我国31个省市自治区直辖市(不含香港、澳门和台湾)电力消耗的空间结构以及电力消耗与经济增长的关系,并建立包括各地区生产总值、电力消耗、劳动力、固定资本的空间加权最小二乘模型和空间误差模型。研究结果表明:我国部分省份电力消耗对经济增长具有显著影响。并且空间误差模型更适合用于电力消耗与经济增长空间关系的分析。
Electricity has been one of the energy sources that consume a large amount of energy in the production and life activities. Research on the problem of electricity consumption is also a topic of concern to scholars. In this paper, from the perspective of econometrics, this paper studies the spatial structure of electricity consumption and the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in 31 municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities in our country (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), and establishes a comprehensive plan that includes the regional GDP , Power consumption, labor force, space-weighted least squares model of fixed capital and space error model. The result shows that the electricity consumption in some provinces in our country has a significant impact on economic growth. And the spatial error model is more suitable for the analysis of the relationship between power consumption and economic growth.