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国有企业特别是国有大中型企业，为我国经济的发展起过重要的作用。改革开放以来，长期困扰国有企业的一些问题逐步缓解，企业平等竞争的条件逐渐形成，为搞活国有企业创造了条件。而事实上，各地各行业都出现了一批活力强、效益好的国有企业。全国500家最大工业企业的资产，占
State-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, have played an important role in the development of China’s economy. Since the reform and opening up, some problems that have long puzzled state-owned enterprises have gradually eased, and conditions for equal competition among enterprises have gradually emerged, creating conditions for invigorating state-owned enterprises. In fact, a number of state-owned enterprises with strong vigor and good performance have emerged in various industries. Assets of the 500 largest industrial companies in the country, accounting for