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中国历史上,虽然代代有司法官,却时时不断各类案件,法律始终不健全。朱元璋鉴于元朝吏治松弛而导致亡国的教训,认识到吏治靠法治,民安必依法的重要性,对立法抓得很紧。他在平定武昌后,组织了20人的议律官队伍,由左丞相李善长任律令总裁,研究和制订法律条文。朱元璋还亲自指示:“法贵简当,使人易晓。若条绪繁多,或一事两端,可轻可重,吏得因缘为奸,非法意也。”他认识到立法和执法的同等重要。在制定了令145条,律295条后,为了让全民知晓并遵行,使官吏办案有据而不偏颇,成书《律令直解》,颁行天下。执法有据,吏治有了保障;惩恶扬善,百姓得到安全。当然律令只是条文,能否落到实处还要看执法的官员。由于明朝采用重惩贪官污吏的政策,
In the history of China, though there are judges from generation to generation, they have constantly kept on handling cases of all kinds and laws have always been imperfect. In view of the loosening of officialdom in Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang realized the lesson of subjugation and realized the importance of official rule by law and public security in accordance with the law. After the peace plan was set down in Wuchang, he organized a team of 20 councilors of lawyers from the left prime minister, Li Shanchang, to study and formulate the legal provisions. Zhu Yuanzhang also personally instructed: “He recognized the legislation and law enforcement. ” He was aware of the law and law enforcement Of equal importance. After enacting 145 orders and 295 orders, in order to let the whole people know and comply with them, the officials should be thoroughly justified in handling cases according to law. Law enforcement is well documented, and administration is guaranteed; punishment and promotion are good and people are safe. Of course, the law is just an article, but it also depends on law enforcement officials. Since the Ming Dynasty adopted the policy of reining in corrupt officials,