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可持续发展作为一种发展战略已普遍被世界各国所接受。然而，环境灾害的危害是制约一个城市可持续发展的主要因素。厦门市存在包括纯自然作用产生的灾害、纯人为作用产生的灾害和两者结合型的灾害3大类10个亚类。在探讨了厦门市10种灾害的分布与危害后，又讨论集美一高崎的跨海海堤、员当港口海堤（西堤）和马銮海堤3项重大海岸工程对自然环境的重要影响，以及它们引起的对海洋生态的破坏、危及港口的发展和后来人们为了恢复其环境所付出的代价和成功经验，进而阐述环境灾害的预防对厦门市可持续发展的关系。
As a development strategy, sustainable development has generally been accepted by all the countries in the world. However, the harm of environmental disasters is the main factor restricting the sustainable development of a city. There are 10 sub-categories of 3 major categories in Xiamen City, including disasters caused by purely natural effects, disasters caused by purely human activities and disasters combined by both. After discussing the distribution and hazards of the 10 kinds of disasters in Xiamen City, we also discuss the important impact of the three major coastal projects of the harbor seawall (Xidi) and Maluan seawall on the natural environment in Jimei-Takasaki, as well as their impact on the natural environment Caused the damage to the marine ecology, endanger the development of the port and later the price and successful experience people have to pay to restore their environment, and then elaborate the relationship between the prevention of environmental disasters and the sustainable development of Xiamen City.