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栾川县地处河南省西部山区,全县有27万人口,耕地18万亩,人均只有0.7亩耕地。全县人均收入仅230元,属于国家财政补贴县,每年国家补贴414.8万元。虽然财力非常紧张,但栾川县舍得在教育方面花钱,1979年以后不断提高教育经费占财政支出的比例。1979年以前,教育经费占财政支出的19％,“六五”期间提高到24％,1988年文教支出达到398万元,占财政支出的1 3。栾川县现在有中小学教师3237人,其中民办教师有1648人,占中小学教师总数的51％。民办教师在全县教育方面起着举足轻重的作用。栾川属于贫困山区县,但山林较多,有利于发展果林业,另外有一部分
Luanchuan County is located in the western mountains of Henan Province, the county has 270,000 people, 18 acres of arable land, only 0.7 acres of arable land per capita. The per capita income of the county is only 230 yuan, belonging to the state financial subsidies, annual subsidies of 4,148,000 yuan. Although financial resources are very tense, Luanchuan County is willing to spend money on education. After 1979, Luanchuan County continuously raised the proportion of education funds in fiscal expenditure. Before 1979, education funds accounted for 19% of the fiscal expenditures, and increased to 24% during the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period. In 1988, cultural and educational expenditures reached 3.98 million yuan, accounting for 13% of the fiscal expenditures. There are now 3237 primary and secondary school teachers in Luanchuan County, of which 1648 are private-run teachers, accounting for 51% of the total number of primary and secondary school teachers. Private teachers play a decisive role in the county education. Luanchuan belong to the poor mountainous counties, but more mountain forests, is conducive to the development of fruit forestry, the other part