论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握2010-2015年襄阳市突发公共卫生事件的发生、发展规律和特点,及时做出预警报告,采取有效预防和控制措施,保障公众健康与生命安全。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对2010-2015年襄阳市报告的突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果 2010-2015年襄阳市共报告突发公共卫生事件68起,发病3 738例,死亡10例,其中传染病事件59起,发病3 328例,死亡3例;食物中毒事件6起,发病342例,死亡4例;环境因素中毒事件2起,发病58例;职业中毒事件1起,发病10例,死亡3例。丙类传染病报告43起,占72.88%。学校突发事件51起,占75.00%,发病3 021例,占80.82%。结论襄阳市2010-2015年突发公共卫生事件以一般事件为主,多发生在学校,学生是主要发病人群,学校传染病疫情是突发公共卫生事件防控的重点。
Objective To grasp the occurrence and development rules and characteristics of public health emergencies in Xiangyang from 2010 to 2015, make early warning reports in time, and take effective preventive and control measures to ensure public health and life safety. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the public health emergencies reported in Xiangyang City from 2010 to 2015. Results A total of 68 public health emergencies were reported in Xiangyang from 2010 to 2015, with a total of 3 738 cases and 10 deaths, including 59 infectious diseases, 3 328 cases and 3 deaths, 6 food poisonings and 342 cases Cases, 4 cases of death; Environmental factors poisoning 2 cases, the incidence of 58 cases; 1 occupational poisoning, the incidence of 10 cases, 3 cases of death. 43 cases of Category C infectious diseases were reported, accounting for 72.88%. There were 51 school emergencies, accounting for 75.00%, and 3 021 cases accounting for 80.82%. Conclusions Public health emergencies in Xiangyang from 2010 to 2015 mainly focus on general events, and occur frequently in schools. Students are the main disease groups. The epidemic situation of infectious diseases in schools is the focus of prevention and control of public health emergencies.