论文部分内容阅读
双孢菇又名白蘑菇,它是世界上栽培最早、种植最广、生产量最大的食用菌之一。90年代以来,随着冬暖大棚(日光温室)蔬菜生产的发展,北方地区双孢菇栽培也日益形成规模,面积不断扩大。但双孢菇在北方特别在山东冬季休眠期长,春季温度回升快,出菇时间短,产量和效益一直较低,影响双孢菇的进一步发展。为提高双孢菇的产量和效益,扩大市场供应,我们于1995～1997年进行了不同覆盖方式的栽培试验,筛选出了适合在山东乃至北方地区双孢菇生产的大棚黑白膜层隔覆盖栽培方式,大大缩短了双孢菇的冬季休
Agaricus bisporus, also known as white mushrooms, it is the world’s earliest cultivation, planting the most widely used, one of the largest production of edible fungi. Since the 1990s, with the development of vegetable production in winter warm greenhouses (sunlight greenhouse), the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus in northern China has also become increasingly large in scale and expanding in area. However, Agaricus bisporus has a long winter dormancy period in the north, especially in Shandong. The temperature rises quickly in spring, fruiting time is short, yield and benefit are always low, which affects the further development of Agaricus bisporus. In order to improve the yield and benefit of Agaricus bisporus and expand the market supply, we conducted cultivation experiments with different coverage methods from 1995 to 1997, screened the black-and-white film-covered cultivation method suitable for the production of Agaricus bisporus in Shandong and even the northern region, Agaricus bisporus winter break