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《盐铁论》在先秦诸子泛谈天人关系的基础上，进一步具体论述了人与环境之间的关系：在社会环境方面，主张重农而又不过于抑商，把农、工、商加以协调并举，以使社会平稳发展；在自然环境方面，认为人应该依凭、掌握和顺应自然界，主张生态环境的保护；而在如何稳定社会环境和保护自然环境方面，则提出利用国家力量，加强法制和道德教化的问题。这些观点对于我们今天树立环保意识，加强环境法制建设和生态道德教育，有启迪意义。
On the basis of a general discussion of the relationship between man and nature in the pre-Qin period, Salt and Iron on the basis of further discussion of the relationship between man and the environment: In the social environment, advocating agriculture rather than restraint, agriculture, industry, business In the aspect of the natural environment, we believe that people should rely on, grasp and conform to the nature and advocate the protection of the ecological environment. However, in terms of how to stabilize the social environment and protect the natural environment, it is proposed to use the state power to strengthen Legal and moral education. These views have enlightening significance for us to establish environmental awareness today, strengthen environmental legal system construction and ecological moral education.