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介绍了生产流水线上作业均衡分配问题(ALB＿ASSEMBLE LINE BALANCING PROBLEM) 的来源及其实际意义,给出了该问题基本的数学模型,并根据流水线实际存在的一些约束,对数学模型作了修正,归纳了求解网络组合最优化问题的常用方法,进而详细阐述了作者提出的优化算法,并通过应用实例,说明算法的具体实现过程“,”In this paper we discuss the origination of the Assembly Line Balancing Problem and its practical value,present the mathematical model of the problem,modify the model on the basis of other existing constraints. Conclude some common solution methods of this combinatorial optimization type problem,then introduce the algorithms for the problem proposed by the authors,furhter indicate the detail procedure of the algorithms through discussing some sample problems.