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传染性单核细胞增多症亦称腺热;是好发于秋、冬季、由E-B病毒(Epstein-Barrvirus)感染的一种急性传染病。以发热、咽峡炎、全身浅表淋巴结肿大、肝脾肿大及周围血中出现异常淋巴细胞(常在20％以上)、血清嗜异凝集抗体增高、嗜异抗体不被豚鼠肾吸附而被牛红细胞所吸附为特点。多见于儿童及青年,诊断一般不难。但有不少病征,其临床及实验室资料提示有传染性单核细胞增多症之可能,但无嗜异抗体或有抗体被豚鼠肾所吸附,称为传染性单核细胞增多综合征(Syndromeof Infectious Mononucleosis简称IMS)。故诊断传染性单核细胞增多症要除外IMS。
Infectious mononucleosis is also known as glandular fever; it is an acute infectious disease that develops in autumn and winter and is infected by the Epstein-Barr virus. To fever, angina, systemic superficial lymph nodes, hepatosplenomegaly and peripheral blood abnormal lymphocytes (often more than 20%), serum addicted agglutination antibody increased, the heterophile antibody is not absorbed by the guinea pig kidney Bovine red blood cells are characterized by adsorption. More common in children and young people, the diagnosis is not difficult. But there are many symptoms, clinical and laboratory data suggest that there is the possibility of infectious mononucleosis, but no specific antibodies or antibodies are adsorbed by guinea pig kidneys, known as infectious mononucleosis syndrome (Syndromeof Infectious Mononucleosis abbreviation IMS). Therefore, the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis syndrome except IMS.