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智力因素在声乐学习中起直接的作用,但随着人口质量的提高,对一般学习声乐的学生而言,非智力因素成为个体水平差异的决定性因素。非智力因素包括动机、兴趣、情感、意志和性格五种基本心理因素,它们对声乐学习的影响都是举足轻重的。本文依次就它们对声乐学习的影响加以详细阐述,同时提出非智力因素的培养途径,以期为声乐教学提供些许参考,对学习声乐的学生多少有点启发。
Intellectual factors play a direct role in vocal music learning. However, with the improvement of population quality, non-intellectual factors have become the decisive factor for individual differences in learning level. Non-intellectual factors include motivation, interest, emotion, will and personality five basic psychological factors, their impact on vocal learning are pivotal. This article, in turn, elaborates on their influence on vocal music learning, and at the same time puts forward ways to cultivate non-intellectual factors in order to provide a little reference for vocal music teaching and somewhat inspire students who study vocal music.