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首提分类“对症下药”“界定不同国有企业性质是本轮国企改革的逻辑起点。”国务院国资委研究中心副主任卢永真接受中新社记者采访时表示,这是中国首次提出对国有企业进行分类监管,也是各项改革铺开的前提。指导意见将国有企业分为商业类和公益类,实行分类改革、分类发展、分类监管、分类定责、分类考核。在中国政法大学资本金融研究院院长刘纪鹏看来,两类国企本身有着不同的管理规则和使命,分类后,公益类国企可专注于保障民生,商业类国企则承担创造利
“First of all, categorizing the right remedy” to define the nature of different state-owned enterprises is the logical starting point for the current round of SOE reform. "Lu Yongzhen, deputy director of the State Council SASAC Research Center, told China News Agency reporter that this is the first time that China has proposed to state- Enterprises to carry out classified supervision, but also the prerequisite for the reform spread. Guiding Opinions Divided state-owned enterprises into commercial and public welfare sectors, implemented classification reforms, categorized development, classified supervision, categorized responsibility and classified assessment. According to Liu Jipeng, dean of the Institute of Capital Finance at China University of Political Science and Law, the two types of state-owned enterprises themselves have different management rules and missions. After classifying, public-welfare state-owned enterprises can focus on protecting people’s livelihood while commercial state-owned enterprises take on the responsibility of creating profits