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在商品、货币存在的条件下,生产经营单位的经济活动离不开资金。资金随着生产经营活动的展开,必然发生运动,表现为资金的投入、使用。耗费、回收和分配的循环与周转。资金运动反映了生产经营活动,是生产经营活动的货币表现。因此,资金是经济生活和生产经营活动中一个很重要的问题,这里,我想联系实际情况谈谈自己对问题的初步看法。一社会主义社会,生产资料还存在不同所有制,商品生产和商品流通就必然存在。商品流通的存在,货币就不能不继续发挥一般等价物的作用。这就决定了社会主义扩大再生产过程,必须运用货币作价值的计量和交换的工具。这种价值的计量和交换的工具在生产经营领域里,我们称它为货币资金,就
Under the conditions of the existence of commodities and currency, the economic activities of production and business units cannot be separated from funds. With the unfolding of production and business activities, capital will inevitably undergo movement, manifested as investment and use of funds. Consumption, recycling, and distribution cycle and turnover. The capital movement reflects production and business activities and is the currency performance of production and business activities. Therefore, capital is a very important issue in economic life and production and business activities. Here, I would like to discuss my own preliminary views on the issue in relation to the actual situation. In a socialist society, there are still different ownership systems for means of production, and commodity production and commodity circulation must exist. With the existence of commodity circulation, money cannot but continue to function as a general equivalent. This determines that socialism expands the reproduction process and must use money as a tool for measuring and exchanging values. This kind of value measurement and exchange tool is in the field of production and operation. We call it monetary funds.