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公路运输方式是欧洲各国、特别是欧共体各成员国货物运输的主要方式,有80％以上的货物是通过公路运输的。欧共体各成员国公路货物运输方面的各种政策一直都受政府经济发展战略调整的影响,它们在为本国经济发展服务的同时对公路货物运输营造了特定的政策环境,并对运营效益直接产生影响。所以,了解这些政策的具体演变,对于理解欧共体公路货物运输的发展有重要意义。
Road transport is the main mode of transport of goods by European countries, especially the member states of the EC. More than 80% of the goods are transported by road. Various policies of the member states of the European Community on the carriage of goods by road have always been affected by the government’s strategic adjustment of economic development. They provide a specific policy environment for the transportation of goods by road while serving their own economic development and directly impact operational efficiency Have an impact. Therefore, understanding the concrete evolution of these policies is of great significance for understanding the development of the EU’s road transport of goods.