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建筑业包工头和农民工之间存在“家长式庇护”关系。家长式庇护是一种基于先赋社会因素的庇护模式,其中具有情感维度和责任维度。这种庇护行为形塑了建筑工地中劳动控制与反抗的策略。在提供庇护的同时,包工头诉诸隐形的共识性契约,来获得对工人的控制、管理的合法性,而农民工依附于包工头的状态下争夺利益、反抗剥夺时则依赖乡土文化特质的人情法则与原始关系网络。包工头对农民工的庇护是一种维持工地劳动力数量的有效手段,而农民工对包工头的依附,则主要是基于生存理性的考量。
There is a “paternalistic asylum” relationship between construction contractors and migrant workers. Paternalistic asylum is a kind of asylum model based on social factors first, which has the emotional dimension and the responsibility dimension. This form of asylum shaped the strategy of labor control and resistance in construction sites. While providing asylum, contractors resort to invisible consensus contracts to gain the control and management legitimacy of the workers. However, migrant workers struggle for benefits under the state of contractors, and rely on the local cultural characteristics when they resist the deprivation Human law and the original relationship network. Asylum of migrant workers by labor contractors is an effective way to maintain the labor force at the worksite. The dependence of migrant workers on labor contractors is mainly based on the consideration of survival rationality.