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目的研究社区内存在高血压风险人群实施综合干预对其血压控制的效果。方法选取宝安区松岗街道松岗社区100例有高血压潜在危险人群,随机分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组不实施综合干预观察组研究对象在对照组基础上加强社区综合干预,对比干预前后研究对象血压控制情况。结果两组研究对象在护理干预前血压均处于偏高状态,但组间对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经过综合护理干预之后,观察组研究对象血压明显下降,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对比之下,观察组中处于高危高血压的比例明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对小区存在高血压潜在危险的患者加强综合护理干预可显著改善患者血压控制情况,具有推广价值。
Objective To study the effect of comprehensive intervention on the blood pressure control in hypertensive population at risk in community. Methods 100 cases with potential risk of hypertension in Songgang Community of Songgang Street, Baoan District were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group did not implement the comprehensive intervention study group on the basis of the control group to strengthen the comprehensive community intervention, compared before and after intervention in the study of blood pressure control. Results The blood pressure of the two groups were all in high status before nursing intervention, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). After comprehensive nursing intervention, the observation group decreased blood pressure, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). In contrast, the proportion of high-risk hypertension in observation group decreased significantly (P <0.05). Conclusions Intensive nursing intervention can significantly improve blood pressure control in patients with potential risk of hypertension in community, which has the promotion value.