论文部分内容阅读
生殖道感染(RTI)包括性传播感染、内源性感染和医源性感染,三类感染的病因与传播途径不同,但在疾病的流行特征上有着一定的相似之处。将三类感染结合起来,实施综合干预,不仅在成本-效益上更趋合理,而且由于内源性感染是育龄妇女常见疾患,属于非敏感性问题,还可以避免/减少单纯针对性传播感染干预时可能遇到的一些问题。此外大量研究也已证明,预防RTI对于控制艾滋病(AIDS)流行起着重要作用。 RTI具有患病率高、无症状比例高、不就诊的比例高和得不到合理治疗比例高的特点。Piot等提出的性传播感染(STIs)患者求医模式中,将全部育龄妇女分为未感染的、已经感染但无症状的、有症状不就医的、求医未治愈的和治愈的几个部分。基于这个模式,国际发展部(DFID)在《性卫生保健
Reproductive tract infections (RTI) include sexually transmitted infections, endogenous infections and iatrogenic infections. The causes of the three types of infections are different from those of transmission, but there are some similarities in the epidemiological characteristics of the diseases. Combining these three types of infection and implementing a combination of interventions is not only more cost-effective, but also because endogenous infections are a common problem among women of childbearing age and are nonspecific, avoiding or reducing interventions targeted solely at STIs May encounter some problems. In addition, a large number of studies have also proved that the prevention of RTI plays an important role in controlling the AIDS epidemic. RTI has a high prevalence, a high proportion of asymptomatic, not the high proportion of treatment and not get a reasonable proportion of high treatment. In Piot et al’s STIs patient-care model, all women of childbearing age are divided into uninfected, asymptomatic, asymptomatic, asymptomatic, asymptomatic, asymptomatic and healed parts . Based on this model, the Department for International Development (DFID) is in "Sexual Health Care