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昆虫作为中药入药,在我国有着悠久的历史。尤其是近几十年来,研究的更为广泛和深入,并发现一些昆虫中含有抗癌等活性物质,在治疗某些疑难杂症方面取得了可喜成绩。本文就药用昆虫应用研究的情况及其发展趋势加以探讨。 1 我国药用昆虫应用研究的回顾 我国现存的第一部药物学专著《神农本草经》中,已记述有21种虫类药物的功效。其后历代专著均有补充,尤以李时珍的《本草纲目》最为突出,虫部各卷列举的虫类药共计74条,其中每条或不止一种昆虫,或是昆虫的产物。他首次将蜂蜡、蜂蚕和蜜蜂列为三味药,对蝉的考证更为全面。李氏结合自己的实践,还纠正了以往
Insects have a long history in China as a traditional Chinese medicine. Especially in recent decades, the research has been more extensive and in-depth, and it has been found that some insects contain anti-cancer and other active substances, and they have made gratifying achievements in the treatment of some incurable diseases. This article discusses the application of medicinal insects and their development trends. A review of the application of medicinal insects in China The first Pharmacy monograph in China, Shennong Bencaojing, has recorded the efficacy of 21 kinds of insect drugs. Later, there were supplements in the monographs, especially Li Shizhen’s “Compendium of Materia Medica,” which was the most prominent. A total of 74 worms were listed in each volume of the worms, each of which contained more than one species of insects or was a product of insects. For the first time, he listed beeswax, bee worms and honeybees as the three-flavored medicines, and his research on crickets was more comprehensive. Li combined his own practice and corrected the past