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长期以来,相当一部分国有企业缺乏生机和活力。党的十四届三中全会决定,要建立现代企业制度,使国有企业真正成为独立的法人实体和市场竞争的主体。 有同志说:建立现代企业制度,就是办公司,企业换个“帽子”就行了,有什么难?公司制嘛! 乍一听,似乎有道理。细想,问题不那么简单。现代企业制度有三个基本特征:第一,企业有独立的法人地位和法人财产。第二,企业完全面向市场,按照市场需求组织生产和经营。第三,企业只接受政府的间接调控和服务。上述三个基本特征,是通过有限责任公司和股份有限公司两个具
For a long time, a considerable number of state-owned enterprises lacked vitality and vitality. The Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee decided to establish a modern enterprise system so that state-owned enterprises can truly become independent legal entities and the main players in market competition. Some comrades said: The establishment of a modern enterprise system is to run a company. The company will change its “hat” on the line. What’s the problem? The company system! It sounds reasonable. Thinking about it, the problem is not that simple. The modern enterprise system has three basic characteristics: First, the company has an independent legal person status and legal person property. Second, companies are fully market-oriented and organize their production and operations in accordance with market demand. Third, companies only accept indirect government control and services. The above three basic characteristics are achieved through limited liability companies and joint stock companies.