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一 1958年机械工業过了什么关几年来,机械工業技术水平有很大的提高。特别是全国工农业大跃进以来,机械工業同其他行業一样,在科学技术上出現了大跃进。这一跃进,使我国机械工業的技术,过了从修配到制造之关,并在从掌握国外已有成就到自行設計的道路上,大大迈进了一步。从修配到制造之关,本来早已开始在过。远在1950年制造普通机床起,就开始在过这一关。第一机械工业部从前所屬的制造厂,在第一个五年計划期间,已陆續过了这一关,这是机器制造业的主力軍。但是,就全国范圍来說,就裝备工業的几个主要方面
In 1958, the machinery industry passed a few years ago, the level of mechanical engineering has greatly improved. Especially since the great leap forward of the country’s industrial and agricultural sectors, the machinery industry, like other industries, has shown a great leap forward in science and technology. This leap forward has made the technology of our country’s machinery industry a step closer from repairing to manufacturing, and from grasping the achievements already made abroad to designing on our own. From the repair to the manufacture of the clearance already had already started. Far from the manufacture of ordinary machine in 1950, began to pass this level. The manufacturing plant formerly owned by the First Ministry of Machinery Industry had passed this period during the first five-year plan, which is the main force in the machinery manufacturing industry. However, nationwide, several major aspects of the equipment industry are concerned