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目的了解医院护士职业防护情况以提供有效的防护措施和建议。方法参照卫生部2000年颁布的医院感染管理规范(试行)》自行设计问卷,并将卫生防护分为A、B、C 3个等级,对某医院临床护士进行标准预防的重视程度、手部卫生执行率、防护工具运用等进行问卷调查。结果调查294名临床护士,对呼吸道防护能做到A级的仅占33.33%,B级占56.80%;手卫生执行A级仅占24.83%,B级占63.27%;皮肤黏膜防护C级所占比例最高,为40.48%。防护好坏得分主要与文化程度、工龄有密切的关系。结论应加强对临床护理人员的医院感染控制知识教育提高职业防护意识、注意手部卫生、减少和避免职业伤害。
Objective To understand the occupational protection of hospital nurses in order to provide effective protective measures and suggestions. Methods According to the norms of nosocomial infection promulgated by the Ministry of Health in 2000 (for Trial Implementation), the questionnaire was designed by ourselves and divided into three levels (A, B and C). The level of emphasis on standard prevention of clinical nurses in a hospital, hand hygiene Implementation rate, the use of protective tools, etc. Questionnaire. Results A total of 294 clinical nurses were investigated. Only 33.33% of Grade A patients were able to achieve Grade A respiratory protection and 56.80% of Grade B patients. Grade A patients only accounted for 24.83% of Grade A patients and 63.27% of Grade B patients. Grade C skin mucosal protection The highest proportion, 40.48%. Protection of good and bad points mainly with the education level, length of service are closely related. Conclusion Nursing staff should be strengthened to control knowledge of nosocomial infection and improve occupational protection awareness, pay attention to hand hygiene, reduce and avoid occupational injuries.