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现实的一切事物或现象都是处在不断地运动、发展和变化中的,语言也是一样。语言从产生开始,就不断地发展和变化着。我们只要把任何语言的古今情况作一下对比,都会明显地看到这一点。 语言为什么会发展变化呢?对此,中外一些语言学家有许多论述。有人认为语言的发展起因于发音器官的解剖结构上的变化。有人认为是由于地理、气候条件或民族心理的变化。还有人特别强调儿童学话在语言发展中所起的作用。总而言之,众说纷纭。我认为语言发展的原因有两个,一个是外因,一个是内因。
The reality of all things or phenomena are in constant movement, development and change, the language is the same. Language from the beginning, it continues to develop and change. We can clearly see this by comparing the past and present of any language. Why does the language change? In this regard, some linguists in China and abroad have discussed many things. Some people think that the development of language is due to the anatomical changes of the vocal organs. Some think it is due to geographical, climatic conditions or changes in national psychology. Others place particular emphasis on the role that children’s discourse plays in language development. All in all, different opinions. I think there are two reasons for the development of language. One is external cause and the other is internal cause.