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在捷克斯洛伐克,所有從十一歲到十五嵗的少年們全都受到了四年制的中學義務教育。畢業班的學生,在學年終了時參加畢業考試;這種考試不僅是學校工作的組成部分、提高工作的一種方法,更重要的是給了学校的社會主義建設事業以巨大的幫助。成千成萬的學生們都自由地選擇自己將來的工作或升入大学繼續學習。他們有的作為热情洋溢的社會主義建設的生力軍,參加了冶金工業的各工廠、礦山、鑄造廠、紡織工業、建築業與農業的工作;有的却升入了自己所選择的学校,如工業技術學校、高等學校與師範学院等。這些十五歲的青年,在他們參加實際生活時都抱着堅强的信心,就是在他們將來的工作中一定能使自己、父母和祖国都受到益处。在從前資產階級反
In Czechoslovakia, all teenagers from the age of eleven to fifteen are subject to a four-year compulsory secondary education. Graduating students take the final exams at the end of the school year. Such examinations are not only part of the school work, but one way to improve their work and, more importantly, give great help to the school’s socialist construction. Tens of thousands of students are free to choose their future work or into college to continue their studies. Some of them, as enthusiastic contributors to the socialist construction, took part in the factories, mines, foundries, textile industry, construction industry and agriculture in the metallurgical industry; others went to schools of their choice, such as Industrial technology schools, colleges and universities and teachers colleges. These fifteen-year-old youth, with their strong faith in their participation in real life, will surely benefit themselves, their parents and their motherland in their future work. In the past the anti-bourgeoisie