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目的了解佛山市三水区淋病流行趋势,为制定淋病的防治策略提供科学依据。方法对该区2003—2008年淋病的疫情资料进行分析。结果2003—2008年佛山市三水区淋病发病率分别为45.44/10万、55.46/10万、47.52/10万、62.55/10万、43.25/10万和36.87/10万,其中发病率最高是2006年,2004年次之,2007开始有所下降。地区分布以西南镇居多;时间分布季节性很弱;年龄分布集中在20～44岁之间;性别分布男性明显高于女性;职业分布2003和2004年是以工人居多,其次为农民和民工;2005至2008年是以民工居多,工人和农民次之,低文化程度人员居多,主要发生于已婚者,传染来源以非婚性接触为主,占69.82%。结论淋病仍是该区性传播疾病的优势病种,应采取有针对性的措施,控制淋病传播和漫延。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of gonorrhea in Sanshui District of Foshan City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of gonorrhea. Methods The epidemic data of gonorrhea in this area from 2003 to 2008 were analyzed. Results The incidence rates of gonorrhea in Sanshui District of Foshan City from 2003 to 2008 were 45.44 / 100000, 55.46 / 100000, 47.52 / 100000, 62.55 / 100000, 43.25 / 100000 and 36.87 / 100000 respectively, of which the highest incidence was 2006, 2004 second, 2007 began to decline. The distribution of the regions is mostly in the southwest of China; the seasonal distribution is very weak; the distribution of age is concentrated in the range of 20-44 years; the gender distribution is significantly higher than that of the female; the occupational distribution is mostly workers in 2003 and 2004, followed by peasants and migrant workers; From 2005 to 2008, most of them were migrant workers, followed by workers and peasants. Most of them were of low educational level, mainly from married persons. The source of infection was mainly non-marital contact, accounting for 69.82%. Conclusion Gonorrhea is still the predominant disease of sexually transmitted diseases in this area. Targeted measures should be taken to control the spread and spread of gonorrhea.