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1954年河南省长葛县创造的能够使粮食增产的方法——适当深翻土地,在1958年5月党的八大二次会议上被毛泽东称为一大“发明”。深翻土地由于受到毛泽东的如此高度称赞而得到大力宣传,以至于在全国推广。全国各地纷纷到长葛县参观学习,土壤专家也到长葛县搞调查研究。农业部还于1958年7月在长葛县召开深翻土地的现场会。8月,中共中央政治局扩大会议通过了《中共中央关于深翻和改良土壤的指示》.不久,深翻土地形成了席卷全国的运动,翻地的深度愈来愈深,有的甚至深达四五尺。深翻土地运动中,各地都搞政治挂帅,大兵团作战,全国投入了无法统计的劳动力,日夜在田地里搞深翻。这是“大跃进”时期极“左”做法的一个实例。尽管当时有科学家的所谓“科学论证”,但事实表明,这是不讲科学、脱离实际的蛮干,只会劳民伤财。随着“大跃进”造成的饥荒的蔓延,中央无暇顾及,地方无力深翻,曾经轰轰烈烈的深翻土地运动也不了了之。
In 1954, Changge County, Henan Province, created a method to increase grain output by appropriately deepening the land. It was called “invention” by Mao Zedong at the Party’s eight second congresses in May 1958. Deep-tipping land has been so much publicized by Mao as highly praised as to be promoted throughout the country. Changge County throughout the country have visited the study, soil experts also engage in research in Changge County. In July 1958, the Ministry of Agriculture also held a live meeting of deep turning land in Changge County. In August, the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee passed the “Directive of the CPC Central Committee on Deep Soil Prosperity and Soil Improvement.” Soon afterwards, the deep turning over of land formed a nationwide campaign that deepened the turning of the land deeper and deeper, Four five feet. In deep movement of land, all localities are engaged in political command, large Corps operations, the country has invested countless workforce day and night in the field engaged in deep turn. This is an example of the “leftist” approach during the “Great Leap Forward.” Despite the so-called “scientific argument” made by scientists at the time, the facts show that this is a science-savvy and out-of-the-way recklessness that will only save people and money. With the spread of famine caused by the “Great Leap Forward”, the Central Government has no time to take into account the inability of the local authorities to divert their land and the unprecedented vigorous deep land-turning movement.