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国家统计局综合司张英香、巴威近日指出,我国城乡之间存在着至少15年的消费断层,这使农村居民最终消费对国民经济增长的拉动作用大大减弱。1988年,在最终消费对国内生产总值33.1％的贡献率中,占全国人口70％以上的农村居民消费对国民经济的贡献率仅为15.8％,比1980年24.8％下降了9个百分点,现在,农村居民的消费仍停留在以生存性为主的消费水平上。农村居民恩格尔系数仍然居高不下,1985年为
Zhang Yingxiang and Ba Wei, integrated departments of the National Bureau of Statistics of China, pointed out recently that there is at least 15 consumer faults between urban and rural areas in our country. This has greatly weakened the effect of the final consumption of rural residents on the growth of the national economy. In 1988, among the contribution rate of 33.1% of final consumption to GDP, the contribution of rural residents accounting for more than 70% of the total population to the national economy was only 15.8%, down 9% from 24.8% in 1980, Now, the consumption of rural residents still rests on the living level of consumption. The Engel’s Coefficient of rural residents remains at a high level in 1985