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高血压常合并糖尿病,常累及血管与微血管,加速心血管病(cardiovascular diseases,CVD)的发生发展,增加病死率。在CVD的危险因素中,高血压和糖尿病是最重要的高危因素,其患病率逐年增高。在我国糖尿病人群中,高血压的患病率40%~55%(1994年22万人群调查为55%,首钢3万人调查为38%),与发达国家的40%~60%相似。本文主要通过对高血压合并2型糖尿病的讲解,论述该病症血压控制的指导要点。
Hypertension is often associated with diabetes, often involving blood vessels and capillaries, accelerating the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), increasing mortality. Among the risk factors of CVD, hypertension and diabetes are the most important risk factors, and the prevalence is increasing year by year. In China, the prevalence of hypertension is 40% -55% (compared with 55% in 22 million in 1994 and 38% in 30,000 in Shougang), similar to 40% -60% in developed countries. This article mainly through the explanation of hypertension associated with type 2 diabetes, discussing the main points of the blood pressure control of the disease.