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20世纪30年代,中国大地掀起了“开发西北”的热潮,人们从各自的角度出发,提出了各种各样的开发设想和途径。综观当时的开发设想,不外乎发展西北经济、改善民族关系、发展民族教育等等。如果将这些主张作一大致分析的话,可以发现,经济开发是所有开发设想中提到次数最频繁,数量也是最多的。如果再细分的话,则可以看出,在这众多的经济开发设想中,又以主张优先发展交通、重视农田水利建设、移民垦殖和开办工厂的观点最为普遍。
In the 1930s, the upsurge of “developing the northwest” was set off in the vast land of China. From various angles, people put forward various development plans and approaches. Looking at the development concept at the time, it is nothing more than developing the Northwest economy, improving ethnic relations and developing ethnic education. If you give a general analysis of these propositions, you can see that economic development is the most frequently mentioned and most abundant of all development ideas. If we subdivide it, we can see that among these numerous economic development ideas, we also claim that priority is given to developing transportation, emphasizing farmland and water conservancy construction, resettlement, reclamation and setting up factories.