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本文通过文献梳理界定了“穷大方”的概念,并基于2010年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,证实了“穷大方”现象的存在性,同时界定“穷大方”家庭。在此基础上,分析“穷大方”家庭的社交支出决策对其家庭成员生活主观感受的影响。本文用倾向得分匹配方法(PSM),得到“穷大方”家庭社交支出决策的净影响,以此分析家庭成员对自身社会地位、生活信心、主观健康状况评价变化。本文发现,样本匹配之后,“穷大方”家庭成员主观社会地位、主观经济地位、生活满意程度、对未来生活的信心的评价会下降,且因家庭成员户籍城乡不同下降幅度显著不同。
This paper defines the concept of “poor generous ” through literature review and confirms the existence of the “poor generous ” phenomenon based on the 2010 China Family Tracing Survey (CFPS) data, at the same time define the . On this basis, we analyze the influence of social spending decisions on the subjective feelings of family members in the family members. In this paper, we use the propensity score matching method (PSM) to get the net effect of the social spending decision of “poor generous ” family to analyze the changes of family members ’evaluation of their social status, life confidence and subjective health status. This paper finds that after the sample is matched, the evaluation of subjective social status, subjective economic status, life satisfaction and confidence in the future life of family members of “poor and generous” family members will decline, and the declines of family members’ registered urban and rural areas are significantly different.