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本文是作者所著《中国中世社会》一书的序论。文章大致叙述了四个问题 :一、指出 2 0世纪 2 0年代末 30年代初中国社会史论战与近代中国社会性质、中国农村社会性质论战 ,是马克思主义辩证唯物史观在中国思想界与学术界发展的一个高潮 ;二、这次社会史论战主要是理论之争 ,缺乏材料作理论基础。以重理论更应重材料为宗旨的《食货》半月刊应运而生 ;三、论述了史学研究中理论与材料之间的关系 ,并简单介绍了辩证唯物史观全面的、运动的观点和以物为主 ,但又不轻视精神的反作用的观点 ;四、指出辩证唯物史观是当代最先进的方法 ,是真理 ,仍是有生命力的。改革开放以来 ,西方史学思想涌进了中国思想界、学术界 ,辩证唯物史观有些被忽略。但在不远的将来 ,辩证唯物史观会在中国社会史研究的道路上重现光辉
This article is the author’s book “Chinese society” a book preface. The article generally narrates four questions: First, it points out that the polemic of social history in modern China and the social nature of modern China in the late 20s and early 1930s in China and the nature of rural society in China in the late 20s are the dialectical historical materialism of Marxism in China’s ideological community and academic The climax of the development of the community; Second, the social history of the debate is mainly theoretical controversy, lack of material for theoretical basis. Thirdly, it expounds the relationship between theory and materials in the study of history, and briefly introduces the comprehensive and sporty viewpoints of dialectical materialist conception of history But does not underestimate the reactionary point of view of the spirit. Fourth, it points out that the dialectical materialist conception of history is the most advanced method in the present age. It is the truth and it is still viable. Since the reform and opening up, the western historiography has flooded into the Chinese thought world, academia and dialectical materialism have been neglected. However, in the near future, dialectical materialism will reappear on the road to the study of Chinese social history