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今年8月中旬以来,广东、福建、浙江省的一些地区陆续出现霍乱疫情,9月22日广东省卫生厅发布霍乱疫情信息:今年以来,截至9月22日,广东全省共报告瞿乱病例57例,无死亡病例,无二代病例。截至9月20日,福建省全省共发生霍乱172例,其中以福州市最多,达137例,其他地方均以散发为主。据浙江省卫生厅通报,截至10月8日,浙江省嘉兴市部分县(市、区)共报告霍乱病例158例。其中绝大部分是轻症病人,患者主要症状为无痛性腹泻、呕吐,无发热。目前,多数病人已治愈出院,无死亡病例。霍乱发病急、传播快、波及范围广,可能会给人们的健康和生命安全带来严重的影响。因此,霍乱发生后,个别地区出现了关于霍乱的一些传言,不同程度上误导了人们。为了帮助广大群众认识霍乱,预防霍乱,本刊编辑部特地采访了浙江省疾病预防控制中心有关专家,让专家来告诉大家如何科学有效地预防霍乱。
Since the middle of August this year, cholera outbreaks have been reported in some areas of Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces. On September 22, Guangdong Provincial Department of Health released the information on the epidemic of cholera. Since the beginning of this year, as of September 22, 57 cases, no deaths, no second-generation cases. As of September 20, there were 172 cases of cholera in Fujian province, of which 137 cases were in Fuzhou City, with 137 cases distributed mainly in other places. As reported by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Health, as of October 8, 158 cases of cholera were reported in some counties (cities and districts) in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Most of them are mild patients, the main symptoms of patients with painless diarrhea, vomiting, no fever. At present, most patients have been cured and discharged without any deaths. The incidence of cholera is urgent, spreading rapidly and spreading to a wide range, which may have a serious impact on people’s health and life safety. As a result, some reports of cholera occurred in some areas following the cholera incident, misleading people to varying degrees. In order to help the general public know cholera and prevent cholera, our editorial department specifically interviewed relevant experts from Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention to let experts tell us how to prevent cholera effectively and scientifically.