论文部分内容阅读
以往国内外学者对肺结核空洞的局部治疗,曾作了不少的努力。有些学者曾应用Monaldi空洞引流术将链霉素注入空洞内,取得了一定的效果,国内朱尔梅于1952年首先报告了气管滴入链霉素治疗肺结核空洞,疗效颇为显著。以后国内其他结核病院、疗养院亦相继应用此法,但所得的疗效和朱氏的报告并不完全一致,这可能与病例的选择和药物能否直接进入空洞有关。1958年青岛工人疗养院进一步总结和改进了这项治疗方法,肯定了气管滴入疗法的价值。1951年3月Bernhard借支气管造影法,用氨硫脲经由支气管内直接滴入肺内,1955年林义雄等在支气管镜下把前端弯曲的导管插入三级支气管注入链霉素,治疗肺结核空洞,都取得了不同程度的
In the past, domestic and foreign scholars have done a lot of hard work on the local treatment of tuberculosis. Some scholars have used Monaldi hollow drainage to streptomycin injected into the cavity, and achieved some results, the domestic first reported in 1986, juliejiang streptomycin instillation of streptomycin cavity tuberculosis, the effect is quite significant. Since then, other tuberculosis hospitals and nursing homes in China have also applied this method one after another, but the curative effect obtained is not exactly the same as that of Zhu’s report. This may be related to the choice of cases and whether drugs can directly enter the hollow. In 1958 Qingdao Workers Sanatorium further summarized and improved the treatment, affirmed the value of tracheal instillation therapy. March 1951 by Bernhard by bronchography, with thioacetate directly through the bronchial lungs, in 1955, Lin Yixiong bronchoscopy and other front-end curved catheter into the tertiary bronchial injection of streptomycin, the treatment of tuberculosis cavity, both Made a different degree