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采用Rokeach价值观量表(RVS)对2590名青少年开展问卷调查,并从是否独生子女家庭、是否单亲家庭和父母的养育风格类型等不同家庭结构背景下对青少年价值取向特点进行分析。研究发现:非独生子女较独生子女更看重理想抱负,更关心国家、社会以及和谐的人际关系;非单亲家庭的青少年更重视友谊及和谐的人际关系;民主型的养育风格有益于青少年健康成长。
A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2590 adolescents using the Rokeach Value Scale (RVS), and the adolescent’s value orientation was analyzed in the context of different family structures such as whether one-child families, single-parent families and types of parental rearing styles. The study found that non-only children pay more attention to their ideal aspirations than their only children, and they are more concerned about the state, society and harmonious interpersonal relationships. Non-single-parent teenagers pay more attention to friendship and harmonious interpersonal relationships. A democratic parenting style is beneficial to the healthy growth of adolescents.