论文部分内容阅读
采用ＥＬＩＳＡ法，对济南市及附近县市２０４２名自然人群进行了ＨＢＶ、ＨＣＶ、ＨＤＶ标志物的检测。结果表明，ＨＢＶ、ＨＣＶ、ＨＤＶ总感染率为３８．９％，其标志物的检出率随着年龄增大呈明显增高趋势；男女间无明显差异，有明显的地区性及家庭聚集性；农村高于城市；文化程度高者检出率低。肝炎病毒标志物检出率以供销员、工人、地方干部、农民、医务人员较高，部队指战员及教师较低。结果还提示，肝炎病毒的感染与输血史、注射史、性接触及与肝炎病人接触史密切相关。
ELISA method was used to detect the markers of HBV, HCV and HDV in 2042 natural populations in Jinan and nearby counties. The results showed that the total infection rate of HBV, HCV and HDV was 38.9%, and the detection rate of its markers increased with age. There was no significant difference between male and female, with obvious regional and family aggregation. The rural area is higher than the city; the higher the education level is, the lower the detection rate is. The detection rate of hepatitis virus markers is higher for salespersons, workers, local cadres, farmers, medical personnel, and lower for military officers and soldiers and teachers. The results also suggest that the hepatitis virus infection and blood transfusion history, injection history, sexual contact and history of exposure to hepatitis patients are closely related.